Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

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Which of the following are elements of negligence?

  1. Awareness, intent, damages, communication

  2. Duty, breach of duty, causation, damages

  3. Responsibility, decision-making, foreseeability, consent

  4. Compassion, empathy, action, result

The correct answer is: Duty, breach of duty, causation, damages

The elements of negligence include duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages. Understanding each of these components is crucial in determining whether a party can be held legally liable for negligence. Duty refers to the legal obligation that a person or entity has to adhere to a standard of reasonable care while performing any acts that could foreseeably harm others. Breach of duty occurs when an individual fails to meet this standard of care, meaning they did not act as a reasonable person would have under similar circumstances. Causation establishes a direct link between the breach of duty and the harm that occurred, demonstrating that the negligent act directly led to the damages suffered by the victim. Finally, damages refer to the actual losses or injuries that resulted from the breach of duty, which can include physical injury, emotional distress, or financial loss. This framework is vital not only in legal settings but also in ensuring that care providers, including those in the field of nursing, uphold standards that protect patients from harm. Each of these elements must be proven for a successful claim of negligence to be established in court.