Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

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What is the purpose of “voir dire” in a legal proceeding?

To determine the guilt of the accused
To conduct a preliminary examination of a witness
To present evidence to the court
To summarize case arguments

The correct answer is: To conduct a preliminary examination of a witness

The purpose of "voir dire" in a legal proceeding is to conduct a preliminary examination of a witness or juror to determine their competency, qualifications, and any potential biases that may affect their participation in the case. This process is a critical part of ensuring that the individuals involved in a case can fairly and impartially evaluate the evidence presented. During voir dire, attorneys can ask questions to assess how a potential juror or witness might view the case, which helps in selecting a jury that is unbiased and suitable for the trial. This preliminary examination is important not only for preserving the integrity of the trial process but also for protecting the rights of the parties involved, ensuring that justice is served fairly. By allowing the parties to identify any possible prejudices or connections that might influence a juror’s or witness's testimony, the court aims to create a fair trial environment.