Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

In the progression described by Benner, at which level do nurses start to see patterns in patient care?

1. Expert

2. Proficient

3. Competent

4. Novice

The correct answer is: Proficient

At the proficient level in Benner's stages of nursing expertise, nurses begin to see patterns in patient care. This stage represents a marked progression from the competent level, where nurses have a solid understanding of the tasks and can perform them efficiently. However, it is during the proficient stage that nurses develop a deeper understanding of the clinical situations they encounter. In this stage, nurses can identify crucial patterns and nuances in patient conditions, which enables them to anticipate potential complications and respond to patient needs more intuitively. They start to draw on past experiences to inform their current practice, allowing them to prioritize care effectively based on patient-specific assessments. This pattern recognition is vital for making informed decisions quickly, which enhances patient outcomes and safety. This ability to recognize patterns sets proficient nurses apart, as it allows them to move beyond mere task completion to a more holistic understanding of patient care dynamics, thereby improving their skills in clinical judgment and critical thinking.